Natural
Dyes:
Naturals dyes are obtained from flowers, trees, shrubs, berries, leaves,
insects and minerals. These dyes have been used for centuries to produce
colors for fabrics, yarns, leather, foods etc. The beauty of natural
dyes rests in their colors and the ability for these colors to blend and
mix in a way uniform and visually pleasing. No synthetic dyes to date
have been made that match the subtle tones created by the natural dyes.
The following dyes are now available at EveryDay Mehndi. We offer them
so that you will have easy access to what you will need and desire to
create beautiful work on silk. These same dyes may be used on cotton
and to dye wool fabric and yarns.
The first set of dyes can be mixed and blended and can bleed to create
all colors of the spectrum. Knowledge of color mixing will greatly help
you in knowing how to create all of the colors you desire from combining
red, yellow and blue.
Natural Dyes List
All dyes are sold in 1 oz. quantities unless otherwise noted.
| Dye |
Scientific name |
Color yielded |
Price |
Add to cart |
| Alkanet Root |
Alkanna Tinctoria |
Bluish grey to soft burgundy. |
$7.75 |
 |
| Annato Seed |
Bixa Orellana |
Orange shade |
$5.00 |
 |
| Brazilwood Sawdust |
Caesalpania Echinata |
This dye will give reds. |
$5.75 |
 |
| Cochineal |
Dactylopius Coccus |
Dark burgundy to bright red to soft lilac and pink. |
$10.95 |
 |
| Cutch Extract |
Easy dye. Produces brown tones if used by itself. |
$3.50 |
 |
| Indigo, Natural |
Indigofera Tinctoria |
Produces a dark dark to bright blue, easy to use. |
$10.00 |
 |
| Kamala Powder |
Mallotus Philippinensis |
Brilliant yellows, oranges on wool, mohair and silk. |
$7.00 |
 |
| Log wood Extract |
Hematoxylon Campechianum |
Magentas and browns to purples and pinks |
$12.00 |
 |
| Madder Root |
Rubia Tinctorum |
Red to red-brown and oranges |
$6.00 |
 |
| Osage Orange Dust |
Maclura Pomifer |
Bright yellow to gold. |
$4.90 |
 |
| Myrobalan Extract |
|
$7.25 |
 |
| Red Sandal wood |
Pterocarpus |
Browns, beautiful for blending. |
$5.50 |
 |
| Tumeric |
Produces golden yellow/orange |
$2.50 |
 |
| Ginger |
Produces soft yellows |
$2.50 |
 |
| Fenugreek |
Produces yellows |
$2.50 |
 |
| Chlorophyll |
|
$4.00 |
 |
| Fustic Extract |
|
$5.50 |
 |
| Safflower Powder |
Golden yellows |
$7.10 |
 |
| Henna |
Soft shades of golden browns to brown reds |
(check out prices throughout website) |
| Cinnamon Bark Powder |
|
$1.75 |
 |
| Licorice Root Powder |
|
$2.00 |
 |
| Paprika Powder |
|
$2.00 |
 |
| Elderberries Whole |
|
$3.50 |
 |
| Rosehips |
Powder pink |
$1.75 |
 |
| Ginseng Powder |
Siberian |
|
$1.75 |
 |
| Tansy |
|
$3.00 |
 |
| Goldenrod Powder |
|
$2.55 |
 |
| Rosebuds and petals red whole |
|
$2.00 |
 |
| Juniper berry Powder |
|
$2.95 |
 |
| Marigold flower |
|
$2.85 |
 |
| Spinach powder |
|
$3.00 |
 |
| Black Walnut Hull Powder |
|
$1.75 |
 |
| Beetroot Powder |
|
$2.65 |
 |
Silk Habotai Scarves to dye
Our finished scarves come in 3 sizes, with rolled hems on all four sides,
of an 8 mm weave. They’re ready for dye: Nothing else can reward
you for your hard work the way that silk will.
- Habotai Silk Scarf 15" x 60" 5.90

- Habotai Silk Scarf 30" square 7.10

- Habotai Silk Scarf 35" square 8.90

Here
is a beautiful example of how natural dyes have been used on silk by Catherine
Cartwright-Jones. Catherine does wonderful work with these dyes on fabric.especially
on silk. On this particular piece, Catherine uses indigo, tumeric and
henna. To find more information about this particular process, Catherine
and Jeremy Roundtree have done a wonderful job illustrating this process
in the October 2002 edition of the Henna Page Journal. Read
the latest Henna Page Journal.
HMWC Natural Dyes Forum
http://pub169.ezboard.com/fhennaandmehndiworldcommunityfrm7
Join a community of people interested and learning about dyeing with natural
dyes. Come share your knowledge and learn from others. NATURAL DYEING: very basic instructions
Natural dyes are great for a number of fabrics other than silk. Here
is some information from Earth Guild that you may find useful. The information
provided about mordents and their effects on the dyes is particularly
a good thing to know and keep in mind when you are dying.
Natural dyes may be animal,
vegetable or mineral. These instructions refer to the dyes in our starter
set, which are all vegetable dyes. And they refer to the dyeing of wool.
Cotton, linen, silk and other fibers can be naturally dyed, but it is
harder to do, and not suitable for first attempts. Please also see our
MORDANTING INSTRUCTIONS for more complete information about this process.
PREPARATION OF WOOL
It is important to remove
dirt and grease completely before dyeing. Wash wool at least two times
in warm, soapy water. Rinse till the water runs clear. Skeins should not
be over-large, and should be tied in several places to prevent tangling.
Ties should have tight knots and loose loops.
METHODS OF DYEING
There are three basic methods:
- Mordant wool first, then add it to dye-bath.
- Mordant and dye wool in the same dye-bath.
- Dye wool first, than fix by mordenting.
We recommend pre-mordanting
with alum, and using other color-modifying mordents as additives in the
dye-pot. This yields sets of related colors. See MORDANTING RIFF.
AMOUNTS OF DYESTUFF REQUIRED
(To dye one pound of wool.)
- Alkanet: 1 to 4 oz
- Brazilwood Chips: 1 to 6 oz
- Cutch Extract: 1 to 2 oz
- Henna: 3 to 8 oz
- Madder Root: 3 to 8 oz
- Osage Orange Sawdust: 3 to 8 oz
- Logwood Extract: 1/5 to 1 oz
PREPARATION OF DYE-BATH
Dyestuffs are generally
put into cold water and heated slowly. Big pieces should be broken up
first. Some benefit from being soaked before heat is applied. Most dyestuffs
need to be boiled to extract the color (madder should not be heated beyond
a simmer; boiling releases brown dyes). Powders must be fully dissolved.
Twigs or bark or other bits and pieces which may get snarled up in the
yarn should be strained out before yarn is added. Heat till color is released
into the bath, then allow to cool slightly.
Dye-pots must be non-reactive
(enamel is good) if you want a clear color; iron or other metal pots will
act as mordents and affect your results. And they must be large enough
for the amount of wool to be dyed to spread out and move around freely,
to avoid uneven dyeing. Four gallons of water to one pound of fiber is
about right.
DYEING
Enter wet wool into a tepid
bath. Heat slowly. Avoid abrupt temperatures changes throughout, to minimize
shrinking. Rough stirring causes felting; be gentle. Dye until desired
shade is reached, or bath is exhausted, remembering that colors are darker
on wet wool than on dry. Let the bath cool, then lift wool out, carefully.
Squeeze gently to remove excess dye. Rinse till there is no run-off, and
allow to dry.
COLOR PROBABILITIES FOR
NATURAL DYEING
| |
| Alkanet |
gray/blue |
purple |
brown/purple |
purple/black |
deep mauve |
| Brazil wood |
pink to
yellow |
salmon to
rose |
brown/salmon
to rose |
rosy brown/
purple |
pink rose |
| Cutch |
rusty tan |
rusty brown |
brown |
gray brown |
rusty gold |
| Henna |
brown |
brown |
khaki/brown |
dark brown |
red brown |
| Logwood |
blue to
brown |
gray/brown
/purple |
gray/blue |
purple/grey |
dark purple |
| Madder |
pink tan |
deep orange |
dark tan |
brown |
orange |
| Osage |
light yellow |
green/yellow |
light olive |
olive |
bright yellow |
| Indigo |
blues |
no mordant required, it's a different
process |
| Cochineal |
pink |
crimson |
dusty purple |
gray/purple-
black |
red |
|